In Greenland, Halloween has become increasingly popular: children now enjoy going door-to-door, saying “trick or treat” in search of candy, much like their counterparts in other parts of the world. However, there is also a distinctively Greenlandic tradition on January 6th that is quite different from the typical Halloween festivities. This day marks what could be described as “Greenlandic Halloween,” a night steeped in eeriness and tradition. In contrast to the playful, candy-filled nature of October 31st, the January 6th tradition can be much more intense, especially in Greenland‘s more remote settlements. One common practice involves a mysterious, disguised individual roaming the streets with a bat, creating a sense of fear among locals. Additionally, completely disguised people may visit homes without revealing their identities, leaving residents to guess who they are, heightening the unsettling atmosphere. A unique element of this celebration is the presence of ‘Mitaartut’—masked performers who silently enter homes, using exaggerated gestures and movements instead of speech. Their goal is not only to entertain but to maintain the mystery of their disguise. After their performance, they are typically rewarded with treats like cakes, candy, or even cigarettes. These figures often wear masks or smear soot on their faces, distorting their appearance for maximum effect.
While there are some parallels between Halloween and Greenland‘s mitaartut customs—such as costumes, mask-wearing, and visiting homes—the two are quite different in origin and theme. Halloween has its roots in Celtic traditions and has evolved into a global, often commercial celebration, whereas ‘mitaarneq’ is deeply connected to Inuit culture. Furthermore, while Halloween is largely focused on spooky and supernatural themes, mitaartut involves humorous or traditional elements in the performances. Halloween is mainly a children’s event, while Greenland’s mitaartut customs often involve more complex social interactions and performances by adults. In summary, although both traditions share some surface similarities, their historical and cultural contexts set them apart. Halloween’s global reach contrasts with the deeply rooted Inuit customs of mitaarneq, which continue to be celebrated as an integral part of Greenland’s winter traditions.
