Uppsala, Sweden’s fourth-largest city, is a place where history, academia, and Nordic charm intertwine. Located about 70 kilometers north of Stockholm, Uppsala is best known for its prestigious university, medieval landmarks, and Viking heritage. It is a city that embodies both tradition and innovation, making it a compelling destination for visitors and an inspiring place to live. Whether you’re drawn by its medieval past, scientific legacy, or lively cultural scene, this article will help you explore Uppsala to the fullest.
A City of History and Knowledge
Uppsala University: Sweden’s Oldest and Most Prestigious
Founded in 1477, Uppsala University is Sweden’s oldest and one of the most distinguished institutions of higher learning in Europe. It has played a central role in shaping Sweden’s intellectual and cultural landscape. The university has been home to renowned scholars, including Carl Linnaeus, the father of modern taxonomy, and Anders Celsius, the physicist who developed the Celsius temperature scale. Visitors can explore Gustavianum, the university’s oldest building, which houses a museum showcasing artifacts from Uppsala’s rich academic and scientific past, including a 17th-century anatomical theater.
Uppsala Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece
Dominating the city skyline, Uppsala Cathedral (Uppsala Domkyrka) is Sweden’s largest and tallest church. Built in the 13th century, this Gothic cathedral is the final resting place of notable figures such as King Gustav Vasa, the founder of modern Sweden, and Saint Bridget (Birgitta), one of the country’s most revered religious figures. The cathedral is not just a historical landmark but also an active place of worship and a site for major national ceremonies. Its impressive architecture and intricate medieval decorations make it a must-visit destination.
Gamla Uppsala: A Window into the Viking Age
Just a few kilometers north of the modern city center lies Gamla Uppsala (Old Uppsala), one of Sweden’s most important Viking-era sites. This area was once a religious and political center, home to the legendary royal burial mounds, which are believed to contain the remains of early Norse kings. The Gamla Uppsala Museum offers insights into the site’s Viking and pre-Christian history, while the Gamla Uppsala Church, dating back to the 12th century, stands on the site of an ancient pagan temple.
A City of Culture and Green Spaces
Linnaeus Garden and Uppsala Botanical Garden
As the hometown of Carl Linnaeus, Uppsala has a strong connection to botany and natural sciences. The Linnaeus Garden (Linnéträdgården), the oldest botanical garden in Sweden, was designed according to Linnaeus’ own classification system in the 18th century. Visitors can explore his former residence, now a museum dedicated to his life and work. For a more expansive green retreat, the Uppsala Botanical Garden, established in the 17th century, is a beautiful place to enjoy nature, with thousands of plant species and historical greenhouses.
The Fyris River and City Parks
The Fyrisån River runs through the heart of Uppsala, adding to the city’s picturesque charm. The riverbanks are lined with walking paths, bridges, and popular cafés, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing stroll. One of the best green spaces in Uppsala is Stadsträdgården (City Park), a lush retreat with fountains, sculptures, and open-air concert venues.
Uppsala’s Vibrant Student and Cultural Life
The Influence of Students and Nations
With over 50,000 students, Uppsala has a youthful energy that shapes its social and cultural life. One of the city’s unique traditions is its student nations—historical student societies that serve as social hubs for dining, parties, and events. Each nation has its own character and legacy, reflecting centuries-old traditions.
Events and Festivals
Uppsala hosts several annual events that bring the city to life:
Valborg (Walpurgis Night, April 30) – The biggest student celebration of the year: thousands of students and visitors gather for the famous river rafting race on the Fyrisån, concerts, and bonfires.
Kulturnatten (Culture Night, September) – Sweden’s largest cultural festival, with exhibitions, live performances, and open museums.
Christmas Markets (December) – Traditional markets at Gamla Uppsala and the Botanical Garden offer seasonal crafts and festive treats.
A City with Modern Appeal
Beyond its historic sites, Uppsala is a modern and dynamic city with a strong economy, a growing tech sector, and excellent public services. Its proximity to Stockholm Arlanda Airport and the Swedish capital makes it an attractive location for international businesses and researchers. The city also has a lively food scene, from classic Swedish bakeries to international cuisine, and a thriving café culture, perfect for enjoying a traditional Swedish fika (coffee break). For those looking to experience both Sweden’s history and its contemporary lifestyle, Uppsala is a perfect destination—a city where the past and future exist in harmony.
Getting to Uppsala
By Air
The closest airport is Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN), just 35 km away. From Arlanda, you can reach Uppsala: by train (SJ or SL commuter rail) in ~20 minutes, by bus (FlixBus, UL buses) in ~30-40 minutes, by car or taxi in ~30 minutes
By Train
Uppsala is well-connected to Stockholm and the rest of Sweden by SJ high-speed trains and SL commuter trains (40-50 minutes from Stockholm Central Station).
By Car
Driving from Stockholm takes about 1 hour via the E4 motorway.
Further Attractions in Uppsala
Uppsala Castle (Uppsala Slott)
Overlooking the city, this 16th-century castle was once the site of royal power struggles. Today, it houses the Uppsala Art Museum and offers great panoramic views.
Bror Hjorth’s House
This museum showcases the colorful works of Swedish artist Bror Hjorth, with a mix of paintings, sculptures, and folk-inspired art.
Where to Eat & Drink
Local Cuisine
Güntherska Hovkonditori & Schweizeri – A historic bakery with delicious cinnamon buns (kanelbullar).
Domtrappkällaren – A cozy Swedish restaurant with local specialties like elk and reindeer.
Tzatziki – One of Uppsala’s best spots for Greek food, popular among students.
Trendy Cafés
Café Linné – Great for fika (Swedish coffee break) near the Linnaeus Garden.
Konditori Fågelsången – A classic Swedish café with traditional pastries.
Bars & Nightlife
Svartbäckens Öl & Gin – Craft beer and gin lovers’ paradise.
Flustret – A lively club with DJ nights and dancing.
Churchill Arms – A British-style pub with a great beer selection.
Where to Stay
Luxury & Boutique Hotels
Grand Hotell Hörnan – A historic 4-star hotel with classic charm.
Elite Hotel Academia – Modern and stylish, near the train station.
Mid-Range Options
Clarion Hotel Gillet – Comfortable rooms and an excellent spa.
Akademihotellet – A cozy stay near Uppsala Cathedral.
Budget & Hostels
CityStay Uppsala – Affordable and centrally located.
Uppsala Vandrarhem – Budget-friendly hostel with a welcoming atmosphere.
Outdoor & Day Trips
Hågadalen-Nåsten Nature Reserve
Perfect for hiking and cycling, this nature reserve west of Uppsala offers scenic trails and peaceful forest landscapes.
Fjällnora Outdoor Recreation Area
A popular getaway with swimming, canoeing, and winter ice-skating just 20 km from the city.
Sigtuna (45 minutes by train or car)
Sweden’s oldest town, with charming medieval streets, rune stones, and beautiful lakeside views.
Practical Tips for Visiting Uppsala
Best Time to Visit: May to September for warm weather; December for Christmas charm.
Getting Around: Uppsala is very walkable, but buses (UL) and bikes are great for exploring.
Language: Swedish is spoken, but English is widely understood.
Currency: Swedish Krona (SEK). Most places accept cards and mobile payments.
Uppsala is a fascinating mix of history, nature, and student life. Whether you’re here to explore its Viking past, admire its botanical gardens, or experience its cultural festivals, Uppsala offers a perfect Nordic getaway.
