Advent, marking the anticipation of Christmas, is a cherished season in Finland. Rooted in Lutheran traditions, Advent signifies both spiritual preparation and community celebration. The word “Advent” derives from the Latin “adventus,” meaning “coming,” and it embodies the hope and joy of the Christmas season.
The Beginning of Advent
In Finland, Advent begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas. Churches hold special services, with hymns and prayers to mark the occasion. One of the most popular hymns sung during the first Advent service is Hoosianna, a tradition that unites congregations in song across the country. Advent calendars are ubiquitous during this time, and their usage goes beyond homes with children. Many workplaces and community centers also embrace these calendars, with daily surprises that add a festive touch to the season. Finnish brands and chocolatiers often create elaborate Advent calendars, including options for adults with coffee, tea, or even small alcoholic treats.
Advent Candles and Stars
The lighting of Advent candles is a key tradition in Finnish homes. Families often light one candle each Sunday of Advent, symbolizing hope, peace, joy, and love. The warm glow of these candles is a beacon against the long, dark nights of the Finnish winter. Paper or electric stars, called adventtitähti, are commonly displayed in windows. These stars are a visible sign of the season and create a welcoming atmosphere. Many families enjoy crafting their own stars, blending creativity with tradition.
Christmas Markets and Community
Advent also ushers in the season of Christmas markets, or joulutorit, in Finland. These bustling markets, like the famous ones in Helsinki and Turku, offer handcrafted gifts, traditional foods, and glögi—a spiced mulled wine that warms the soul. The markets provide a chance for families and friends to come together, enjoy live music, and revel in the holiday spirit.
St. Lucia’s Day
While not strictly part of Advent, St. Lucia’s Day on December 13 is an essential celebration during this period. This tradition, particularly observed in Finland’s Swedish-speaking communities, features processions led by a girl dressed as St. Lucia, crowned with candles. She symbolizes light overcoming darkness, a poignant theme in Finland’s dim December days.
Preparing for Christmas
Advent in Finland is also a time for preparing homes and hearts for Christmas. Cleaning the house thoroughly, baking traditional treats like gingerbread cookies (piparkakut) and joulutortut (jam-filled pastries), and decorating with evergreens are common activities. Many families also set up a Christmas tree during Advent, adorned with simple, nature-inspired ornaments.
A Time for Reflection
Amid the festivities, Advent is also a period of reflection and giving. Finnish charities see an uptick in donations during this time, as the spirit of helping others becomes a central focus. Many people participate in initiatives to support less fortunate families or contribute to food drives.
Advent in Finland is a harmonious blend of tradition, light, and community. It’s a season that bridges the long, cold winter nights with warmth and hope, bringing people together to celebrate the anticipation of Christmas. Whether through lighting candles, singing hymns, or sipping glögi at a Christmas market, Finns embrace the spirit of Advent with joy and gratitude.
