Finland has officially declared its intention to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention, a treaty banning the use, production, stockpiling, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo announced the decision during a press conference, citing the need to adapt to evolving security challenges in Eastern Europe. Finland plans to increase its defense budget to 3% of GDP by 2029 as part of broader measures to bolster national security. The move aligns Finland with Poland and the Baltic states—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania—which have also signaled their intent to leave the treaty. These countries argue that heightened military threats from Russia and Belarus necessitate stronger defensive measures. Finland’s withdrawal is particularly significant as it shares NATO’s longest border with Russia. Prime Minister Orpo emphasized that while there is no immediate threat, Finland must prepare for long-term risks posed by Moscow. The Finnish government plans to responsibly manage landmine stockpiling and use, ensuring compliance with international obligations while prioritizing national defense.
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